2 * originally based on the dummy device.
4 * Copyright 1999, Thomas Davis, tadavis@lbl.gov.
5 * Licensed under the GPL. Based on dummy.c, and eql.c devices.
7 * bonding.c: an Ethernet Bonding driver
9 * This is useful to talk to a Cisco EtherChannel compatible equipment:
11 * Sun Trunking (Solaris)
12 * Alteon AceDirector Trunks
14 * and probably many L2 switches ...
17 * ifconfig bond0 ipaddress netmask up
18 * will setup a network device, with an ip address. No mac address
19 * will be assigned at this time. The hw mac address will come from
20 * the first slave bonded to the channel. All slaves will then use
21 * this hw mac address.
24 * will release all slaves, marking them as down.
26 * ifenslave bond0 eth0
27 * will attach eth0 to bond0 as a slave. eth0 hw mac address will either
28 * a: be used as initial mac address
29 * b: if a hw mac address already is there, eth0's hw mac address
30 * will then be set from bond0.
34 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/types.h>
39 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
40 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
41 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
42 #include <linux/ioport.h>
46 #include <linux/tcp.h>
47 #include <linux/udp.h>
48 #include <linux/slab.h>
49 #include <linux/string.h>
50 #include <linux/init.h>
51 #include <linux/timer.h>
52 #include <linux/socket.h>
53 #include <linux/ctype.h>
54 #include <linux/inet.h>
55 #include <linux/bitops.h>
58 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
59 #include <linux/errno.h>
60 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
61 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
62 #include <linux/igmp.h>
63 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
64 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
66 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
67 #include <linux/smp.h>
68 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
70 #include <linux/mii.h>
71 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
72 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
73 #include <linux/if_bonding.h>
74 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
75 #include <linux/preempt.h>
76 #include <net/route.h>
77 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
78 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
79 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
84 /*---------------------------- Module parameters ----------------------------*/
86 /* monitor all links that often (in milliseconds). <=0 disables monitoring */
87 #define BOND_LINK_MON_INTERV 0
88 #define BOND_LINK_ARP_INTERV 0
90 static int max_bonds = BOND_DEFAULT_MAX_BONDS;
91 static int tx_queues = BOND_DEFAULT_TX_QUEUES;
92 static int num_peer_notif = 1;
93 static int miimon = BOND_LINK_MON_INTERV;
96 static int use_carrier = 1;
99 static char *primary_reselect;
100 static char *lacp_rate;
101 static int min_links;
102 static char *ad_select;
103 static char *xmit_hash_policy;
104 static int arp_interval = BOND_LINK_ARP_INTERV;
105 static char *arp_ip_target[BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS];
106 static char *arp_validate;
107 static char *fail_over_mac;
108 static int all_slaves_active = 0;
109 static struct bond_params bonding_defaults;
110 static int resend_igmp = BOND_DEFAULT_RESEND_IGMP;
112 module_param(max_bonds, int, 0);
113 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_bonds, "Max number of bonded devices");
114 module_param(tx_queues, int, 0);
115 MODULE_PARM_DESC(tx_queues, "Max number of transmit queues (default = 16)");
116 module_param_named(num_grat_arp, num_peer_notif, int, 0644);
117 MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_grat_arp, "Number of peer notifications to send on "
118 "failover event (alias of num_unsol_na)");
119 module_param_named(num_unsol_na, num_peer_notif, int, 0644);
120 MODULE_PARM_DESC(num_unsol_na, "Number of peer notifications to send on "
121 "failover event (alias of num_grat_arp)");
122 module_param(miimon, int, 0);
123 MODULE_PARM_DESC(miimon, "Link check interval in milliseconds");
124 module_param(updelay, int, 0);
125 MODULE_PARM_DESC(updelay, "Delay before considering link up, in milliseconds");
126 module_param(downdelay, int, 0);
127 MODULE_PARM_DESC(downdelay, "Delay before considering link down, "
129 module_param(use_carrier, int, 0);
130 MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_carrier, "Use netif_carrier_ok (vs MII ioctls) in miimon; "
131 "0 for off, 1 for on (default)");
132 module_param(mode, charp, 0);
133 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mode, "Mode of operation; 0 for balance-rr, "
134 "1 for active-backup, 2 for balance-xor, "
135 "3 for broadcast, 4 for 802.3ad, 5 for balance-tlb, "
136 "6 for balance-alb");
137 module_param(primary, charp, 0);
138 MODULE_PARM_DESC(primary, "Primary network device to use");
139 module_param(primary_reselect, charp, 0);
140 MODULE_PARM_DESC(primary_reselect, "Reselect primary slave "
142 "0 for always (default), "
143 "1 for only if speed of primary is "
145 "2 for only on active slave "
147 module_param(lacp_rate, charp, 0);
148 MODULE_PARM_DESC(lacp_rate, "LACPDU tx rate to request from 802.3ad partner; "
149 "0 for slow, 1 for fast");
150 module_param(ad_select, charp, 0);
151 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ad_select, "803.ad aggregation selection logic; "
152 "0 for stable (default), 1 for bandwidth, "
154 module_param(min_links, int, 0);
155 MODULE_PARM_DESC(min_links, "Minimum number of available links before turning on carrier");
157 module_param(xmit_hash_policy, charp, 0);
158 MODULE_PARM_DESC(xmit_hash_policy, "balance-xor and 802.3ad hashing method; "
159 "0 for layer 2 (default), 1 for layer 3+4, "
161 module_param(arp_interval, int, 0);
162 MODULE_PARM_DESC(arp_interval, "arp interval in milliseconds");
163 module_param_array(arp_ip_target, charp, NULL, 0);
164 MODULE_PARM_DESC(arp_ip_target, "arp targets in n.n.n.n form");
165 module_param(arp_validate, charp, 0);
166 MODULE_PARM_DESC(arp_validate, "validate src/dst of ARP probes; "
167 "0 for none (default), 1 for active, "
168 "2 for backup, 3 for all");
169 module_param(fail_over_mac, charp, 0);
170 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fail_over_mac, "For active-backup, do not set all slaves to "
171 "the same MAC; 0 for none (default), "
172 "1 for active, 2 for follow");
173 module_param(all_slaves_active, int, 0);
174 MODULE_PARM_DESC(all_slaves_active, "Keep all frames received on an interface"
175 "by setting active flag for all slaves; "
176 "0 for never (default), 1 for always.");
177 module_param(resend_igmp, int, 0);
178 MODULE_PARM_DESC(resend_igmp, "Number of IGMP membership reports to send on "
181 /*----------------------------- Global variables ----------------------------*/
183 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
184 atomic_t netpoll_block_tx = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
187 int bond_net_id __read_mostly;
189 static __be32 arp_target[BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS];
190 static int arp_ip_count;
191 static int bond_mode = BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN;
192 static int xmit_hashtype = BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER2;
193 static int lacp_fast;
195 const struct bond_parm_tbl bond_lacp_tbl[] = {
196 { "slow", AD_LACP_SLOW},
197 { "fast", AD_LACP_FAST},
201 const struct bond_parm_tbl bond_mode_tbl[] = {
202 { "balance-rr", BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN},
203 { "active-backup", BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP},
204 { "balance-xor", BOND_MODE_XOR},
205 { "broadcast", BOND_MODE_BROADCAST},
206 { "802.3ad", BOND_MODE_8023AD},
207 { "balance-tlb", BOND_MODE_TLB},
208 { "balance-alb", BOND_MODE_ALB},
212 const struct bond_parm_tbl xmit_hashtype_tbl[] = {
213 { "layer2", BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER2},
214 { "layer3+4", BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER34},
215 { "layer2+3", BOND_XMIT_POLICY_LAYER23},
219 const struct bond_parm_tbl arp_validate_tbl[] = {
220 { "none", BOND_ARP_VALIDATE_NONE},
221 { "active", BOND_ARP_VALIDATE_ACTIVE},
222 { "backup", BOND_ARP_VALIDATE_BACKUP},
223 { "all", BOND_ARP_VALIDATE_ALL},
227 const struct bond_parm_tbl fail_over_mac_tbl[] = {
228 { "none", BOND_FOM_NONE},
229 { "active", BOND_FOM_ACTIVE},
230 { "follow", BOND_FOM_FOLLOW},
234 const struct bond_parm_tbl pri_reselect_tbl[] = {
235 { "always", BOND_PRI_RESELECT_ALWAYS},
236 { "better", BOND_PRI_RESELECT_BETTER},
237 { "failure", BOND_PRI_RESELECT_FAILURE},
241 struct bond_parm_tbl ad_select_tbl[] = {
242 { "stable", BOND_AD_STABLE},
243 { "bandwidth", BOND_AD_BANDWIDTH},
244 { "count", BOND_AD_COUNT},
248 /*-------------------------- Forward declarations ---------------------------*/
250 static int bond_init(struct net_device *bond_dev);
251 static void bond_uninit(struct net_device *bond_dev);
253 /*---------------------------- General routines -----------------------------*/
255 const char *bond_mode_name(int mode)
257 static const char *names[] = {
258 [BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN] = "load balancing (round-robin)",
259 [BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP] = "fault-tolerance (active-backup)",
260 [BOND_MODE_XOR] = "load balancing (xor)",
261 [BOND_MODE_BROADCAST] = "fault-tolerance (broadcast)",
262 [BOND_MODE_8023AD] = "IEEE 802.3ad Dynamic link aggregation",
263 [BOND_MODE_TLB] = "transmit load balancing",
264 [BOND_MODE_ALB] = "adaptive load balancing",
267 if (mode < 0 || mode > BOND_MODE_ALB)
273 /*---------------------------------- VLAN -----------------------------------*/
276 * bond_add_vlan - add a new vlan id on bond
277 * @bond: bond that got the notification
278 * @vlan_id: the vlan id to add
280 * Returns -ENOMEM if allocation failed.
282 static int bond_add_vlan(struct bonding *bond, unsigned short vlan_id)
284 struct vlan_entry *vlan;
286 pr_debug("bond: %s, vlan id %d\n",
287 (bond ? bond->dev->name : "None"), vlan_id);
289 vlan = kzalloc(sizeof(struct vlan_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
293 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vlan->vlan_list);
294 vlan->vlan_id = vlan_id;
296 write_lock_bh(&bond->lock);
298 list_add_tail(&vlan->vlan_list, &bond->vlan_list);
300 write_unlock_bh(&bond->lock);
302 pr_debug("added VLAN ID %d on bond %s\n", vlan_id, bond->dev->name);
308 * bond_del_vlan - delete a vlan id from bond
309 * @bond: bond that got the notification
310 * @vlan_id: the vlan id to delete
312 * returns -ENODEV if @vlan_id was not found in @bond.
314 static int bond_del_vlan(struct bonding *bond, unsigned short vlan_id)
316 struct vlan_entry *vlan;
319 pr_debug("bond: %s, vlan id %d\n", bond->dev->name, vlan_id);
322 write_lock_bh(&bond->lock);
324 list_for_each_entry(vlan, &bond->vlan_list, vlan_list) {
325 if (vlan->vlan_id == vlan_id) {
326 list_del(&vlan->vlan_list);
328 if (bond_is_lb(bond))
329 bond_alb_clear_vlan(bond, vlan_id);
331 pr_debug("removed VLAN ID %d from bond %s\n",
332 vlan_id, bond->dev->name);
341 pr_debug("couldn't find VLAN ID %d in bond %s\n",
342 vlan_id, bond->dev->name);
345 write_unlock_bh(&bond->lock);
346 unblock_netpoll_tx();
351 * bond_next_vlan - safely skip to the next item in the vlans list.
352 * @bond: the bond we're working on
353 * @curr: item we're advancing from
355 * Returns %NULL if list is empty, bond->next_vlan if @curr is %NULL,
356 * or @curr->next otherwise (even if it is @curr itself again).
358 * Caller must hold bond->lock
360 struct vlan_entry *bond_next_vlan(struct bonding *bond, struct vlan_entry *curr)
362 struct vlan_entry *next, *last;
364 if (list_empty(&bond->vlan_list))
368 next = list_entry(bond->vlan_list.next,
369 struct vlan_entry, vlan_list);
371 last = list_entry(bond->vlan_list.prev,
372 struct vlan_entry, vlan_list);
374 next = list_entry(bond->vlan_list.next,
375 struct vlan_entry, vlan_list);
377 next = list_entry(curr->vlan_list.next,
378 struct vlan_entry, vlan_list);
386 * bond_dev_queue_xmit - Prepare skb for xmit.
388 * @bond: bond device that got this skb for tx.
389 * @skb: hw accel VLAN tagged skb to transmit
390 * @slave_dev: slave that is supposed to xmit this skbuff
392 int bond_dev_queue_xmit(struct bonding *bond, struct sk_buff *skb,
393 struct net_device *slave_dev)
395 skb->dev = slave_dev;
397 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(skb->queue_mapping) !=
398 sizeof(qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->slave_dev_queue_mapping));
399 skb->queue_mapping = qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->slave_dev_queue_mapping;
401 if (unlikely(netpoll_tx_running(bond->dev)))
402 bond_netpoll_send_skb(bond_get_slave_by_dev(bond, slave_dev), skb);
410 * In the following 2 functions, bond_vlan_rx_add_vid and bond_vlan_rx_kill_vid,
411 * We don't protect the slave list iteration with a lock because:
412 * a. This operation is performed in IOCTL context,
413 * b. The operation is protected by the RTNL semaphore in the 8021q code,
414 * c. Holding a lock with BH disabled while directly calling a base driver
415 * entry point is generally a BAD idea.
417 * The design of synchronization/protection for this operation in the 8021q
418 * module is good for one or more VLAN devices over a single physical device
419 * and cannot be extended for a teaming solution like bonding, so there is a
420 * potential race condition here where a net device from the vlan group might
421 * be referenced (either by a base driver or the 8021q code) while it is being
422 * removed from the system. However, it turns out we're not making matters
423 * worse, and if it works for regular VLAN usage it will work here too.
427 * bond_vlan_rx_add_vid - Propagates adding an id to slaves
428 * @bond_dev: bonding net device that got called
429 * @vid: vlan id being added
431 static int bond_vlan_rx_add_vid(struct net_device *bond_dev, uint16_t vid)
433 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
434 struct slave *slave, *stop_at;
437 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, i) {
438 res = vlan_vid_add(slave->dev, vid);
443 res = bond_add_vlan(bond, vid);
445 pr_err("%s: Error: Failed to add vlan id %d\n",
446 bond_dev->name, vid);
453 /* unwind from head to the slave that failed */
455 bond_for_each_slave_from_to(bond, slave, i, bond->first_slave, stop_at)
456 vlan_vid_del(slave->dev, vid);
462 * bond_vlan_rx_kill_vid - Propagates deleting an id to slaves
463 * @bond_dev: bonding net device that got called
464 * @vid: vlan id being removed
466 static int bond_vlan_rx_kill_vid(struct net_device *bond_dev, uint16_t vid)
468 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
472 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, i)
473 vlan_vid_del(slave->dev, vid);
475 res = bond_del_vlan(bond, vid);
477 pr_err("%s: Error: Failed to remove vlan id %d\n",
478 bond_dev->name, vid);
485 static void bond_add_vlans_on_slave(struct bonding *bond, struct net_device *slave_dev)
487 struct vlan_entry *vlan;
490 list_for_each_entry(vlan, &bond->vlan_list, vlan_list) {
491 res = vlan_vid_add(slave_dev, vlan->vlan_id);
493 pr_warning("%s: Failed to add vlan id %d to device %s\n",
494 bond->dev->name, vlan->vlan_id,
499 static void bond_del_vlans_from_slave(struct bonding *bond,
500 struct net_device *slave_dev)
502 struct vlan_entry *vlan;
504 list_for_each_entry(vlan, &bond->vlan_list, vlan_list) {
507 vlan_vid_del(slave_dev, vlan->vlan_id);
511 /*------------------------------- Link status -------------------------------*/
514 * Set the carrier state for the master according to the state of its
515 * slaves. If any slaves are up, the master is up. In 802.3ad mode,
516 * do special 802.3ad magic.
518 * Returns zero if carrier state does not change, nonzero if it does.
520 static int bond_set_carrier(struct bonding *bond)
525 if (bond->slave_cnt == 0)
528 if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
529 return bond_3ad_set_carrier(bond);
531 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, i) {
532 if (slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP) {
533 if (!netif_carrier_ok(bond->dev)) {
534 netif_carrier_on(bond->dev);
542 if (netif_carrier_ok(bond->dev)) {
543 netif_carrier_off(bond->dev);
550 * Get link speed and duplex from the slave's base driver
551 * using ethtool. If for some reason the call fails or the
552 * values are invalid, set speed and duplex to -1,
555 static void bond_update_speed_duplex(struct slave *slave)
557 struct net_device *slave_dev = slave->dev;
558 struct ethtool_cmd ecmd;
562 slave->speed = SPEED_UNKNOWN;
563 slave->duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN;
565 res = __ethtool_get_settings(slave_dev, &ecmd);
569 slave_speed = ethtool_cmd_speed(&ecmd);
570 if (slave_speed == 0 || slave_speed == ((__u32) -1))
573 switch (ecmd.duplex) {
581 slave->speed = slave_speed;
582 slave->duplex = ecmd.duplex;
588 * if <dev> supports MII link status reporting, check its link status.
590 * We either do MII/ETHTOOL ioctls, or check netif_carrier_ok(),
591 * depending upon the setting of the use_carrier parameter.
593 * Return either BMSR_LSTATUS, meaning that the link is up (or we
594 * can't tell and just pretend it is), or 0, meaning that the link is
597 * If reporting is non-zero, instead of faking link up, return -1 if
598 * both ETHTOOL and MII ioctls fail (meaning the device does not
599 * support them). If use_carrier is set, return whatever it says.
600 * It'd be nice if there was a good way to tell if a driver supports
601 * netif_carrier, but there really isn't.
603 static int bond_check_dev_link(struct bonding *bond,
604 struct net_device *slave_dev, int reporting)
606 const struct net_device_ops *slave_ops = slave_dev->netdev_ops;
607 int (*ioctl)(struct net_device *, struct ifreq *, int);
609 struct mii_ioctl_data *mii;
611 if (!reporting && !netif_running(slave_dev))
614 if (bond->params.use_carrier)
615 return netif_carrier_ok(slave_dev) ? BMSR_LSTATUS : 0;
617 /* Try to get link status using Ethtool first. */
618 if (slave_dev->ethtool_ops) {
619 if (slave_dev->ethtool_ops->get_link) {
622 link = slave_dev->ethtool_ops->get_link(slave_dev);
624 return link ? BMSR_LSTATUS : 0;
628 /* Ethtool can't be used, fallback to MII ioctls. */
629 ioctl = slave_ops->ndo_do_ioctl;
631 /* TODO: set pointer to correct ioctl on a per team member */
632 /* bases to make this more efficient. that is, once */
633 /* we determine the correct ioctl, we will always */
634 /* call it and not the others for that team */
638 * We cannot assume that SIOCGMIIPHY will also read a
639 * register; not all network drivers (e.g., e100)
643 /* Yes, the mii is overlaid on the ifreq.ifr_ifru */
644 strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, slave_dev->name, IFNAMSIZ);
646 if (IOCTL(slave_dev, &ifr, SIOCGMIIPHY) == 0) {
647 mii->reg_num = MII_BMSR;
648 if (IOCTL(slave_dev, &ifr, SIOCGMIIREG) == 0)
649 return mii->val_out & BMSR_LSTATUS;
654 * If reporting, report that either there's no dev->do_ioctl,
655 * or both SIOCGMIIREG and get_link failed (meaning that we
656 * cannot report link status). If not reporting, pretend
659 return reporting ? -1 : BMSR_LSTATUS;
662 /*----------------------------- Multicast list ------------------------------*/
665 * Push the promiscuity flag down to appropriate slaves
667 static int bond_set_promiscuity(struct bonding *bond, int inc)
670 if (USES_PRIMARY(bond->params.mode)) {
671 /* write lock already acquired */
672 if (bond->curr_active_slave) {
673 err = dev_set_promiscuity(bond->curr_active_slave->dev,
679 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, i) {
680 err = dev_set_promiscuity(slave->dev, inc);
689 * Push the allmulti flag down to all slaves
691 static int bond_set_allmulti(struct bonding *bond, int inc)
694 if (USES_PRIMARY(bond->params.mode)) {
695 /* write lock already acquired */
696 if (bond->curr_active_slave) {
697 err = dev_set_allmulti(bond->curr_active_slave->dev,
703 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, i) {
704 err = dev_set_allmulti(slave->dev, inc);
713 * Add a Multicast address to slaves
716 static void bond_mc_add(struct bonding *bond, void *addr)
718 if (USES_PRIMARY(bond->params.mode)) {
719 /* write lock already acquired */
720 if (bond->curr_active_slave)
721 dev_mc_add(bond->curr_active_slave->dev, addr);
726 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, i)
727 dev_mc_add(slave->dev, addr);
732 * Remove a multicast address from slave
735 static void bond_mc_del(struct bonding *bond, void *addr)
737 if (USES_PRIMARY(bond->params.mode)) {
738 /* write lock already acquired */
739 if (bond->curr_active_slave)
740 dev_mc_del(bond->curr_active_slave->dev, addr);
744 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, i) {
745 dev_mc_del(slave->dev, addr);
751 static void __bond_resend_igmp_join_requests(struct net_device *dev)
753 struct in_device *in_dev;
756 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
758 ip_mc_rejoin_groups(in_dev);
763 * Retrieve the list of registered multicast addresses for the bonding
764 * device and retransmit an IGMP JOIN request to the current active
767 static void bond_resend_igmp_join_requests(struct bonding *bond)
769 struct net_device *bond_dev, *vlan_dev, *master_dev;
770 struct vlan_entry *vlan;
772 read_lock(&bond->lock);
774 bond_dev = bond->dev;
776 /* rejoin all groups on bond device */
777 __bond_resend_igmp_join_requests(bond_dev);
780 * if bond is enslaved to a bridge,
781 * then rejoin all groups on its master
783 master_dev = bond_dev->master;
785 if ((master_dev->priv_flags & IFF_EBRIDGE)
786 && (bond_dev->priv_flags & IFF_BRIDGE_PORT))
787 __bond_resend_igmp_join_requests(master_dev);
789 /* rejoin all groups on vlan devices */
790 list_for_each_entry(vlan, &bond->vlan_list, vlan_list) {
792 vlan_dev = __vlan_find_dev_deep(bond_dev,
796 __bond_resend_igmp_join_requests(vlan_dev);
799 if (--bond->igmp_retrans > 0)
800 queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mcast_work, HZ/5);
802 read_unlock(&bond->lock);
805 static void bond_resend_igmp_join_requests_delayed(struct work_struct *work)
807 struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding,
809 bond_resend_igmp_join_requests(bond);
813 * flush all members of flush->mc_list from device dev->mc_list
815 static void bond_mc_list_flush(struct net_device *bond_dev,
816 struct net_device *slave_dev)
818 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
819 struct netdev_hw_addr *ha;
821 netdev_for_each_mc_addr(ha, bond_dev)
822 dev_mc_del(slave_dev, ha->addr);
824 if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
825 /* del lacpdu mc addr from mc list */
826 u8 lacpdu_multicast[ETH_ALEN] = MULTICAST_LACPDU_ADDR;
828 dev_mc_del(slave_dev, lacpdu_multicast);
832 /*--------------------------- Active slave change ---------------------------*/
835 * Update the mc list and multicast-related flags for the new and
836 * old active slaves (if any) according to the multicast mode, and
837 * promiscuous flags unconditionally.
839 static void bond_mc_swap(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *new_active,
840 struct slave *old_active)
842 struct netdev_hw_addr *ha;
844 if (!USES_PRIMARY(bond->params.mode))
845 /* nothing to do - mc list is already up-to-date on
851 if (bond->dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC)
852 dev_set_promiscuity(old_active->dev, -1);
854 if (bond->dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI)
855 dev_set_allmulti(old_active->dev, -1);
857 netdev_for_each_mc_addr(ha, bond->dev)
858 dev_mc_del(old_active->dev, ha->addr);
862 /* FIXME: Signal errors upstream. */
863 if (bond->dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC)
864 dev_set_promiscuity(new_active->dev, 1);
866 if (bond->dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI)
867 dev_set_allmulti(new_active->dev, 1);
869 netdev_for_each_mc_addr(ha, bond->dev)
870 dev_mc_add(new_active->dev, ha->addr);
875 * bond_do_fail_over_mac
877 * Perform special MAC address swapping for fail_over_mac settings
879 * Called with RTNL, bond->lock for read, curr_slave_lock for write_bh.
881 static void bond_do_fail_over_mac(struct bonding *bond,
882 struct slave *new_active,
883 struct slave *old_active)
884 __releases(&bond->curr_slave_lock)
885 __releases(&bond->lock)
886 __acquires(&bond->lock)
887 __acquires(&bond->curr_slave_lock)
889 u8 tmp_mac[ETH_ALEN];
890 struct sockaddr saddr;
893 switch (bond->params.fail_over_mac) {
894 case BOND_FOM_ACTIVE:
896 memcpy(bond->dev->dev_addr, new_active->dev->dev_addr,
897 new_active->dev->addr_len);
898 write_unlock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
899 read_unlock(&bond->lock);
900 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, bond->dev);
901 read_lock(&bond->lock);
902 write_lock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
905 case BOND_FOM_FOLLOW:
907 * if new_active && old_active, swap them
908 * if just old_active, do nothing (going to no active slave)
909 * if just new_active, set new_active to bond's MAC
914 write_unlock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
915 read_unlock(&bond->lock);
918 memcpy(tmp_mac, new_active->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
919 memcpy(saddr.sa_data, old_active->dev->dev_addr,
921 saddr.sa_family = new_active->dev->type;
923 memcpy(saddr.sa_data, bond->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
924 saddr.sa_family = bond->dev->type;
927 rv = dev_set_mac_address(new_active->dev, &saddr);
929 pr_err("%s: Error %d setting MAC of slave %s\n",
930 bond->dev->name, -rv, new_active->dev->name);
937 memcpy(saddr.sa_data, tmp_mac, ETH_ALEN);
938 saddr.sa_family = old_active->dev->type;
940 rv = dev_set_mac_address(old_active->dev, &saddr);
942 pr_err("%s: Error %d setting MAC of slave %s\n",
943 bond->dev->name, -rv, new_active->dev->name);
945 read_lock(&bond->lock);
946 write_lock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
949 pr_err("%s: bond_do_fail_over_mac impossible: bad policy %d\n",
950 bond->dev->name, bond->params.fail_over_mac);
956 static bool bond_should_change_active(struct bonding *bond)
958 struct slave *prim = bond->primary_slave;
959 struct slave *curr = bond->curr_active_slave;
961 if (!prim || !curr || curr->link != BOND_LINK_UP)
963 if (bond->force_primary) {
964 bond->force_primary = false;
967 if (bond->params.primary_reselect == BOND_PRI_RESELECT_BETTER &&
968 (prim->speed < curr->speed ||
969 (prim->speed == curr->speed && prim->duplex <= curr->duplex)))
971 if (bond->params.primary_reselect == BOND_PRI_RESELECT_FAILURE)
977 * find_best_interface - select the best available slave to be the active one
978 * @bond: our bonding struct
980 * Warning: Caller must hold curr_slave_lock for writing.
982 static struct slave *bond_find_best_slave(struct bonding *bond)
984 struct slave *new_active, *old_active;
985 struct slave *bestslave = NULL;
986 int mintime = bond->params.updelay;
989 new_active = bond->curr_active_slave;
991 if (!new_active) { /* there were no active slaves left */
992 if (bond->slave_cnt > 0) /* found one slave */
993 new_active = bond->first_slave;
995 return NULL; /* still no slave, return NULL */
998 if ((bond->primary_slave) &&
999 bond->primary_slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP &&
1000 bond_should_change_active(bond)) {
1001 new_active = bond->primary_slave;
1004 /* remember where to stop iterating over the slaves */
1005 old_active = new_active;
1007 bond_for_each_slave_from(bond, new_active, i, old_active) {
1008 if (new_active->link == BOND_LINK_UP) {
1010 } else if (new_active->link == BOND_LINK_BACK &&
1011 IS_UP(new_active->dev)) {
1012 /* link up, but waiting for stabilization */
1013 if (new_active->delay < mintime) {
1014 mintime = new_active->delay;
1015 bestslave = new_active;
1023 static bool bond_should_notify_peers(struct bonding *bond)
1025 struct slave *slave = bond->curr_active_slave;
1027 pr_debug("bond_should_notify_peers: bond %s slave %s\n",
1028 bond->dev->name, slave ? slave->dev->name : "NULL");
1030 if (!slave || !bond->send_peer_notif ||
1031 test_bit(__LINK_STATE_LINKWATCH_PENDING, &slave->dev->state))
1034 bond->send_peer_notif--;
1039 * change_active_interface - change the active slave into the specified one
1040 * @bond: our bonding struct
1041 * @new: the new slave to make the active one
1043 * Set the new slave to the bond's settings and unset them on the old
1044 * curr_active_slave.
1045 * Setting include flags, mc-list, promiscuity, allmulti, etc.
1047 * If @new's link state is %BOND_LINK_BACK we'll set it to %BOND_LINK_UP,
1048 * because it is apparently the best available slave we have, even though its
1049 * updelay hasn't timed out yet.
1051 * If new_active is not NULL, caller must hold bond->lock for read and
1052 * curr_slave_lock for write_bh.
1054 void bond_change_active_slave(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *new_active)
1056 struct slave *old_active = bond->curr_active_slave;
1058 if (old_active == new_active)
1062 new_active->jiffies = jiffies;
1064 if (new_active->link == BOND_LINK_BACK) {
1065 if (USES_PRIMARY(bond->params.mode)) {
1066 pr_info("%s: making interface %s the new active one %d ms earlier.\n",
1067 bond->dev->name, new_active->dev->name,
1068 (bond->params.updelay - new_active->delay) * bond->params.miimon);
1071 new_active->delay = 0;
1072 new_active->link = BOND_LINK_UP;
1074 if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
1075 bond_3ad_handle_link_change(new_active, BOND_LINK_UP);
1077 if (bond_is_lb(bond))
1078 bond_alb_handle_link_change(bond, new_active, BOND_LINK_UP);
1080 if (USES_PRIMARY(bond->params.mode)) {
1081 pr_info("%s: making interface %s the new active one.\n",
1082 bond->dev->name, new_active->dev->name);
1087 if (USES_PRIMARY(bond->params.mode))
1088 bond_mc_swap(bond, new_active, old_active);
1090 if (bond_is_lb(bond)) {
1091 bond_alb_handle_active_change(bond, new_active);
1093 bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(old_active);
1095 bond_set_slave_active_flags(new_active);
1097 bond->curr_active_slave = new_active;
1100 if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) {
1102 bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(old_active);
1105 bool should_notify_peers = false;
1107 bond_set_slave_active_flags(new_active);
1109 if (bond->params.fail_over_mac)
1110 bond_do_fail_over_mac(bond, new_active,
1113 if (netif_running(bond->dev)) {
1114 bond->send_peer_notif =
1115 bond->params.num_peer_notif;
1116 should_notify_peers =
1117 bond_should_notify_peers(bond);
1120 write_unlock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
1121 read_unlock(&bond->lock);
1123 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_BONDING_FAILOVER, bond->dev);
1124 if (should_notify_peers)
1125 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS,
1128 read_lock(&bond->lock);
1129 write_lock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
1133 /* resend IGMP joins since active slave has changed or
1134 * all were sent on curr_active_slave.
1135 * resend only if bond is brought up with the affected
1136 * bonding modes and the retransmission is enabled */
1137 if (netif_running(bond->dev) && (bond->params.resend_igmp > 0) &&
1138 ((USES_PRIMARY(bond->params.mode) && new_active) ||
1139 bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_ROUNDROBIN)) {
1140 bond->igmp_retrans = bond->params.resend_igmp;
1141 queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mcast_work, 0);
1146 * bond_select_active_slave - select a new active slave, if needed
1147 * @bond: our bonding struct
1149 * This functions should be called when one of the following occurs:
1150 * - The old curr_active_slave has been released or lost its link.
1151 * - The primary_slave has got its link back.
1152 * - A slave has got its link back and there's no old curr_active_slave.
1154 * Caller must hold bond->lock for read and curr_slave_lock for write_bh.
1156 void bond_select_active_slave(struct bonding *bond)
1158 struct slave *best_slave;
1161 best_slave = bond_find_best_slave(bond);
1162 if (best_slave != bond->curr_active_slave) {
1163 bond_change_active_slave(bond, best_slave);
1164 rv = bond_set_carrier(bond);
1168 if (netif_carrier_ok(bond->dev)) {
1169 pr_info("%s: first active interface up!\n",
1172 pr_info("%s: now running without any active interface !\n",
1178 /*--------------------------- slave list handling ---------------------------*/
1181 * This function attaches the slave to the end of list.
1183 * bond->lock held for writing by caller.
1185 static void bond_attach_slave(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *new_slave)
1187 if (bond->first_slave == NULL) { /* attaching the first slave */
1188 new_slave->next = new_slave;
1189 new_slave->prev = new_slave;
1190 bond->first_slave = new_slave;
1192 new_slave->next = bond->first_slave;
1193 new_slave->prev = bond->first_slave->prev;
1194 new_slave->next->prev = new_slave;
1195 new_slave->prev->next = new_slave;
1202 * This function detaches the slave from the list.
1203 * WARNING: no check is made to verify if the slave effectively
1204 * belongs to <bond>.
1205 * Nothing is freed on return, structures are just unchained.
1206 * If any slave pointer in bond was pointing to <slave>,
1207 * it should be changed by the calling function.
1209 * bond->lock held for writing by caller.
1211 static void bond_detach_slave(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave)
1214 slave->next->prev = slave->prev;
1217 slave->prev->next = slave->next;
1219 if (bond->first_slave == slave) { /* slave is the first slave */
1220 if (bond->slave_cnt > 1) { /* there are more slave */
1221 bond->first_slave = slave->next;
1223 bond->first_slave = NULL; /* slave was the last one */
1232 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1233 static inline int slave_enable_netpoll(struct slave *slave)
1238 np = kzalloc(sizeof(*np), GFP_ATOMIC);
1243 err = __netpoll_setup(np, slave->dev, GFP_ATOMIC);
1252 static inline void slave_disable_netpoll(struct slave *slave)
1254 struct netpoll *np = slave->np;
1260 __netpoll_free_rcu(np);
1262 static inline bool slave_dev_support_netpoll(struct net_device *slave_dev)
1264 if (slave_dev->priv_flags & IFF_DISABLE_NETPOLL)
1266 if (!slave_dev->netdev_ops->ndo_poll_controller)
1271 static void bond_poll_controller(struct net_device *bond_dev)
1275 static void __bond_netpoll_cleanup(struct bonding *bond)
1277 struct slave *slave;
1280 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, i)
1281 if (IS_UP(slave->dev))
1282 slave_disable_netpoll(slave);
1284 static void bond_netpoll_cleanup(struct net_device *bond_dev)
1286 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
1288 read_lock(&bond->lock);
1289 __bond_netpoll_cleanup(bond);
1290 read_unlock(&bond->lock);
1293 static int bond_netpoll_setup(struct net_device *dev, struct netpoll_info *ni, gfp_t gfp)
1295 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(dev);
1296 struct slave *slave;
1299 read_lock(&bond->lock);
1300 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, i) {
1301 err = slave_enable_netpoll(slave);
1303 __bond_netpoll_cleanup(bond);
1307 read_unlock(&bond->lock);
1311 static struct netpoll_info *bond_netpoll_info(struct bonding *bond)
1313 return bond->dev->npinfo;
1317 static inline int slave_enable_netpoll(struct slave *slave)
1321 static inline void slave_disable_netpoll(struct slave *slave)
1324 static void bond_netpoll_cleanup(struct net_device *bond_dev)
1329 /*---------------------------------- IOCTL ----------------------------------*/
1331 static int bond_sethwaddr(struct net_device *bond_dev,
1332 struct net_device *slave_dev)
1334 pr_debug("bond_dev=%p\n", bond_dev);
1335 pr_debug("slave_dev=%p\n", slave_dev);
1336 pr_debug("slave_dev->addr_len=%d\n", slave_dev->addr_len);
1337 memcpy(bond_dev->dev_addr, slave_dev->dev_addr, slave_dev->addr_len);
1341 static netdev_features_t bond_fix_features(struct net_device *dev,
1342 netdev_features_t features)
1344 struct slave *slave;
1345 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(dev);
1346 netdev_features_t mask;
1349 read_lock(&bond->lock);
1351 if (!bond->first_slave) {
1352 /* Disable adding VLANs to empty bond. But why? --mq */
1353 features |= NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED;
1358 features &= ~NETIF_F_ONE_FOR_ALL;
1359 features |= NETIF_F_ALL_FOR_ALL;
1361 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, i) {
1362 features = netdev_increment_features(features,
1363 slave->dev->features,
1368 read_unlock(&bond->lock);
1372 #define BOND_VLAN_FEATURES (NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM | NETIF_F_SG | \
1373 NETIF_F_FRAGLIST | NETIF_F_ALL_TSO | \
1374 NETIF_F_HIGHDMA | NETIF_F_LRO)
1376 static void bond_compute_features(struct bonding *bond)
1378 struct slave *slave;
1379 struct net_device *bond_dev = bond->dev;
1380 netdev_features_t vlan_features = BOND_VLAN_FEATURES;
1381 unsigned short max_hard_header_len = ETH_HLEN;
1383 unsigned int flags, dst_release_flag = IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE;
1385 read_lock(&bond->lock);
1387 if (!bond->first_slave)
1390 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, i) {
1391 vlan_features = netdev_increment_features(vlan_features,
1392 slave->dev->vlan_features, BOND_VLAN_FEATURES);
1394 dst_release_flag &= slave->dev->priv_flags;
1395 if (slave->dev->hard_header_len > max_hard_header_len)
1396 max_hard_header_len = slave->dev->hard_header_len;
1400 bond_dev->vlan_features = vlan_features;
1401 bond_dev->hard_header_len = max_hard_header_len;
1403 flags = bond_dev->priv_flags & ~IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE;
1404 bond_dev->priv_flags = flags | dst_release_flag;
1406 read_unlock(&bond->lock);
1408 netdev_change_features(bond_dev);
1411 static void bond_setup_by_slave(struct net_device *bond_dev,
1412 struct net_device *slave_dev)
1414 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
1416 bond_dev->header_ops = slave_dev->header_ops;
1418 bond_dev->type = slave_dev->type;
1419 bond_dev->hard_header_len = slave_dev->hard_header_len;
1420 bond_dev->addr_len = slave_dev->addr_len;
1422 memcpy(bond_dev->broadcast, slave_dev->broadcast,
1423 slave_dev->addr_len);
1424 bond->setup_by_slave = 1;
1427 /* On bonding slaves other than the currently active slave, suppress
1428 * duplicates except for alb non-mcast/bcast.
1430 static bool bond_should_deliver_exact_match(struct sk_buff *skb,
1431 struct slave *slave,
1432 struct bonding *bond)
1434 if (bond_is_slave_inactive(slave)) {
1435 if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_ALB &&
1436 skb->pkt_type != PACKET_BROADCAST &&
1437 skb->pkt_type != PACKET_MULTICAST)
1444 static rx_handler_result_t bond_handle_frame(struct sk_buff **pskb)
1446 struct sk_buff *skb = *pskb;
1447 struct slave *slave;
1448 struct bonding *bond;
1449 int (*recv_probe)(const struct sk_buff *, struct bonding *,
1451 int ret = RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER;
1453 skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1455 return RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED;
1459 slave = bond_slave_get_rcu(skb->dev);
1462 if (bond->params.arp_interval)
1463 slave->dev->last_rx = jiffies;
1465 recv_probe = ACCESS_ONCE(bond->recv_probe);
1467 ret = recv_probe(skb, bond, slave);
1468 if (ret == RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED) {
1474 if (bond_should_deliver_exact_match(skb, slave, bond)) {
1475 return RX_HANDLER_EXACT;
1478 skb->dev = bond->dev;
1480 if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_ALB &&
1481 bond->dev->priv_flags & IFF_BRIDGE_PORT &&
1482 skb->pkt_type == PACKET_HOST) {
1484 if (unlikely(skb_cow_head(skb,
1485 skb->data - skb_mac_header(skb)))) {
1487 return RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED;
1489 memcpy(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest, bond->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1495 /* enslave device <slave> to bond device <master> */
1496 int bond_enslave(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct net_device *slave_dev)
1498 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
1499 const struct net_device_ops *slave_ops = slave_dev->netdev_ops;
1500 struct slave *new_slave = NULL;
1501 struct netdev_hw_addr *ha;
1502 struct sockaddr addr;
1506 if (!bond->params.use_carrier && slave_dev->ethtool_ops == NULL &&
1507 slave_ops->ndo_do_ioctl == NULL) {
1508 pr_warning("%s: Warning: no link monitoring support for %s\n",
1509 bond_dev->name, slave_dev->name);
1512 /* already enslaved */
1513 if (slave_dev->flags & IFF_SLAVE) {
1514 pr_debug("Error, Device was already enslaved\n");
1518 /* vlan challenged mutual exclusion */
1519 /* no need to lock since we're protected by rtnl_lock */
1520 if (slave_dev->features & NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED) {
1521 pr_debug("%s: NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED\n", slave_dev->name);
1522 if (vlan_uses_dev(bond_dev)) {
1523 pr_err("%s: Error: cannot enslave VLAN challenged slave %s on VLAN enabled bond %s\n",
1524 bond_dev->name, slave_dev->name, bond_dev->name);
1527 pr_warning("%s: Warning: enslaved VLAN challenged slave %s. Adding VLANs will be blocked as long as %s is part of bond %s\n",
1528 bond_dev->name, slave_dev->name,
1529 slave_dev->name, bond_dev->name);
1532 pr_debug("%s: ! NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED\n", slave_dev->name);
1536 * Old ifenslave binaries are no longer supported. These can
1537 * be identified with moderate accuracy by the state of the slave:
1538 * the current ifenslave will set the interface down prior to
1539 * enslaving it; the old ifenslave will not.
1541 if ((slave_dev->flags & IFF_UP)) {
1542 pr_err("%s is up. This may be due to an out of date ifenslave.\n",
1545 goto err_undo_flags;
1548 /* set bonding device ether type by slave - bonding netdevices are
1549 * created with ether_setup, so when the slave type is not ARPHRD_ETHER
1550 * there is a need to override some of the type dependent attribs/funcs.
1552 * bond ether type mutual exclusion - don't allow slaves of dissimilar
1553 * ether type (eg ARPHRD_ETHER and ARPHRD_INFINIBAND) share the same bond
1555 if (bond->slave_cnt == 0) {
1556 if (bond_dev->type != slave_dev->type) {
1557 pr_debug("%s: change device type from %d to %d\n",
1559 bond_dev->type, slave_dev->type);
1561 res = call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_PRE_TYPE_CHANGE,
1563 res = notifier_to_errno(res);
1565 pr_err("%s: refused to change device type\n",
1568 goto err_undo_flags;
1571 /* Flush unicast and multicast addresses */
1572 dev_uc_flush(bond_dev);
1573 dev_mc_flush(bond_dev);
1575 if (slave_dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER)
1576 bond_setup_by_slave(bond_dev, slave_dev);
1578 ether_setup(bond_dev);
1579 bond_dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING;
1582 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_POST_TYPE_CHANGE,
1585 } else if (bond_dev->type != slave_dev->type) {
1586 pr_err("%s ether type (%d) is different from other slaves (%d), can not enslave it.\n",
1588 slave_dev->type, bond_dev->type);
1590 goto err_undo_flags;
1593 if (slave_ops->ndo_set_mac_address == NULL) {
1594 if (bond->slave_cnt == 0) {
1595 pr_warning("%s: Warning: The first slave device specified does not support setting the MAC address. Setting fail_over_mac to active.",
1597 bond->params.fail_over_mac = BOND_FOM_ACTIVE;
1598 } else if (bond->params.fail_over_mac != BOND_FOM_ACTIVE) {
1599 pr_err("%s: Error: The slave device specified does not support setting the MAC address, but fail_over_mac is not set to active.\n",
1602 goto err_undo_flags;
1606 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_JOIN, slave_dev);
1608 /* If this is the first slave, then we need to set the master's hardware
1609 * address to be the same as the slave's. */
1610 if (is_zero_ether_addr(bond->dev->dev_addr))
1611 memcpy(bond->dev->dev_addr, slave_dev->dev_addr,
1612 slave_dev->addr_len);
1615 new_slave = kzalloc(sizeof(struct slave), GFP_KERNEL);
1618 goto err_undo_flags;
1622 * Set the new_slave's queue_id to be zero. Queue ID mapping
1623 * is set via sysfs or module option if desired.
1625 new_slave->queue_id = 0;
1627 /* Save slave's original mtu and then set it to match the bond */
1628 new_slave->original_mtu = slave_dev->mtu;
1629 res = dev_set_mtu(slave_dev, bond->dev->mtu);
1631 pr_debug("Error %d calling dev_set_mtu\n", res);
1636 * Save slave's original ("permanent") mac address for modes
1637 * that need it, and for restoring it upon release, and then
1638 * set it to the master's address
1640 memcpy(new_slave->perm_hwaddr, slave_dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
1642 if (!bond->params.fail_over_mac) {
1644 * Set slave to master's mac address. The application already
1645 * set the master's mac address to that of the first slave
1647 memcpy(addr.sa_data, bond_dev->dev_addr, bond_dev->addr_len);
1648 addr.sa_family = slave_dev->type;
1649 res = dev_set_mac_address(slave_dev, &addr);
1651 pr_debug("Error %d calling set_mac_address\n", res);
1652 goto err_restore_mtu;
1656 res = netdev_set_bond_master(slave_dev, bond_dev);
1658 pr_debug("Error %d calling netdev_set_bond_master\n", res);
1659 goto err_restore_mac;
1662 /* open the slave since the application closed it */
1663 res = dev_open(slave_dev);
1665 pr_debug("Opening slave %s failed\n", slave_dev->name);
1666 goto err_unset_master;
1669 new_slave->bond = bond;
1670 new_slave->dev = slave_dev;
1671 slave_dev->priv_flags |= IFF_BONDING;
1673 if (bond_is_lb(bond)) {
1674 /* bond_alb_init_slave() must be called before all other stages since
1675 * it might fail and we do not want to have to undo everything
1677 res = bond_alb_init_slave(bond, new_slave);
1682 /* If the mode USES_PRIMARY, then the new slave gets the
1683 * master's promisc (and mc) settings only if it becomes the
1684 * curr_active_slave, and that is taken care of later when calling
1685 * bond_change_active()
1687 if (!USES_PRIMARY(bond->params.mode)) {
1688 /* set promiscuity level to new slave */
1689 if (bond_dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
1690 res = dev_set_promiscuity(slave_dev, 1);
1695 /* set allmulti level to new slave */
1696 if (bond_dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) {
1697 res = dev_set_allmulti(slave_dev, 1);
1702 netif_addr_lock_bh(bond_dev);
1703 /* upload master's mc_list to new slave */
1704 netdev_for_each_mc_addr(ha, bond_dev)
1705 dev_mc_add(slave_dev, ha->addr);
1706 netif_addr_unlock_bh(bond_dev);
1709 if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
1710 /* add lacpdu mc addr to mc list */
1711 u8 lacpdu_multicast[ETH_ALEN] = MULTICAST_LACPDU_ADDR;
1713 dev_mc_add(slave_dev, lacpdu_multicast);
1716 bond_add_vlans_on_slave(bond, slave_dev);
1718 write_lock_bh(&bond->lock);
1720 bond_attach_slave(bond, new_slave);
1722 new_slave->delay = 0;
1723 new_slave->link_failure_count = 0;
1725 write_unlock_bh(&bond->lock);
1727 bond_compute_features(bond);
1729 read_lock(&bond->lock);
1731 new_slave->last_arp_rx = jiffies -
1732 (msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.arp_interval) + 1);
1734 if (bond->params.miimon && !bond->params.use_carrier) {
1735 link_reporting = bond_check_dev_link(bond, slave_dev, 1);
1737 if ((link_reporting == -1) && !bond->params.arp_interval) {
1739 * miimon is set but a bonded network driver
1740 * does not support ETHTOOL/MII and
1741 * arp_interval is not set. Note: if
1742 * use_carrier is enabled, we will never go
1743 * here (because netif_carrier is always
1744 * supported); thus, we don't need to change
1745 * the messages for netif_carrier.
1747 pr_warning("%s: Warning: MII and ETHTOOL support not available for interface %s, and arp_interval/arp_ip_target module parameters not specified, thus bonding will not detect link failures! see bonding.txt for details.\n",
1748 bond_dev->name, slave_dev->name);
1749 } else if (link_reporting == -1) {
1750 /* unable get link status using mii/ethtool */
1751 pr_warning("%s: Warning: can't get link status from interface %s; the network driver associated with this interface does not support MII or ETHTOOL link status reporting, thus miimon has no effect on this interface.\n",
1752 bond_dev->name, slave_dev->name);
1756 /* check for initial state */
1757 if (bond->params.miimon) {
1758 if (bond_check_dev_link(bond, slave_dev, 0) == BMSR_LSTATUS) {
1759 if (bond->params.updelay) {
1760 new_slave->link = BOND_LINK_BACK;
1761 new_slave->delay = bond->params.updelay;
1763 new_slave->link = BOND_LINK_UP;
1766 new_slave->link = BOND_LINK_DOWN;
1768 } else if (bond->params.arp_interval) {
1769 new_slave->link = (netif_carrier_ok(slave_dev) ?
1770 BOND_LINK_UP : BOND_LINK_DOWN);
1772 new_slave->link = BOND_LINK_UP;
1775 if (new_slave->link != BOND_LINK_DOWN)
1776 new_slave->jiffies = jiffies;
1777 pr_debug("Initial state of slave_dev is BOND_LINK_%s\n",
1778 new_slave->link == BOND_LINK_DOWN ? "DOWN" :
1779 (new_slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP ? "UP" : "BACK"));
1781 bond_update_speed_duplex(new_slave);
1783 if (USES_PRIMARY(bond->params.mode) && bond->params.primary[0]) {
1784 /* if there is a primary slave, remember it */
1785 if (strcmp(bond->params.primary, new_slave->dev->name) == 0) {
1786 bond->primary_slave = new_slave;
1787 bond->force_primary = true;
1791 write_lock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
1793 switch (bond->params.mode) {
1794 case BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP:
1795 bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(new_slave);
1796 bond_select_active_slave(bond);
1798 case BOND_MODE_8023AD:
1799 /* in 802.3ad mode, the internal mechanism
1800 * will activate the slaves in the selected
1803 bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(new_slave);
1804 /* if this is the first slave */
1805 if (bond->slave_cnt == 1) {
1806 SLAVE_AD_INFO(new_slave).id = 1;
1807 /* Initialize AD with the number of times that the AD timer is called in 1 second
1808 * can be called only after the mac address of the bond is set
1810 bond_3ad_initialize(bond, 1000/AD_TIMER_INTERVAL);
1812 SLAVE_AD_INFO(new_slave).id =
1813 SLAVE_AD_INFO(new_slave->prev).id + 1;
1816 bond_3ad_bind_slave(new_slave);
1820 bond_set_active_slave(new_slave);
1821 bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(new_slave);
1822 bond_select_active_slave(bond);
1825 pr_debug("This slave is always active in trunk mode\n");
1827 /* always active in trunk mode */
1828 bond_set_active_slave(new_slave);
1830 /* In trunking mode there is little meaning to curr_active_slave
1831 * anyway (it holds no special properties of the bond device),
1832 * so we can change it without calling change_active_interface()
1834 if (!bond->curr_active_slave)
1835 bond->curr_active_slave = new_slave;
1838 } /* switch(bond_mode) */
1840 write_unlock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
1842 bond_set_carrier(bond);
1844 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1845 slave_dev->npinfo = bond_netpoll_info(bond);
1846 if (slave_dev->npinfo) {
1847 if (slave_enable_netpoll(new_slave)) {
1848 read_unlock(&bond->lock);
1849 pr_info("Error, %s: master_dev is using netpoll, "
1850 "but new slave device does not support netpoll.\n",
1858 read_unlock(&bond->lock);
1860 res = bond_create_slave_symlinks(bond_dev, slave_dev);
1864 res = netdev_rx_handler_register(slave_dev, bond_handle_frame,
1867 pr_debug("Error %d calling netdev_rx_handler_register\n", res);
1868 goto err_dest_symlinks;
1871 pr_info("%s: enslaving %s as a%s interface with a%s link.\n",
1872 bond_dev->name, slave_dev->name,
1873 bond_is_active_slave(new_slave) ? "n active" : " backup",
1874 new_slave->link != BOND_LINK_DOWN ? "n up" : " down");
1876 /* enslave is successful */
1879 /* Undo stages on error */
1881 bond_destroy_slave_symlinks(bond_dev, slave_dev);
1884 write_lock_bh(&bond->lock);
1885 bond_detach_slave(bond, new_slave);
1886 write_unlock_bh(&bond->lock);
1889 dev_close(slave_dev);
1892 netdev_set_bond_master(slave_dev, NULL);
1895 if (!bond->params.fail_over_mac) {
1896 /* XXX TODO - fom follow mode needs to change master's
1897 * MAC if this slave's MAC is in use by the bond, or at
1898 * least print a warning.
1900 memcpy(addr.sa_data, new_slave->perm_hwaddr, ETH_ALEN);
1901 addr.sa_family = slave_dev->type;
1902 dev_set_mac_address(slave_dev, &addr);
1906 dev_set_mtu(slave_dev, new_slave->original_mtu);
1912 bond_compute_features(bond);
1918 * Try to release the slave device <slave> from the bond device <master>
1919 * It is legal to access curr_active_slave without a lock because all the function
1922 * The rules for slave state should be:
1923 * for Active/Backup:
1924 * Active stays on all backups go down
1925 * for Bonded connections:
1926 * The first up interface should be left on and all others downed.
1928 int bond_release(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct net_device *slave_dev)
1930 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
1931 struct slave *slave, *oldcurrent;
1932 struct sockaddr addr;
1933 netdev_features_t old_features = bond_dev->features;
1935 /* slave is not a slave or master is not master of this slave */
1936 if (!(slave_dev->flags & IFF_SLAVE) ||
1937 (slave_dev->master != bond_dev)) {
1938 pr_err("%s: Error: cannot release %s.\n",
1939 bond_dev->name, slave_dev->name);
1944 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_RELEASE, bond_dev);
1945 write_lock_bh(&bond->lock);
1947 slave = bond_get_slave_by_dev(bond, slave_dev);
1949 /* not a slave of this bond */
1950 pr_info("%s: %s not enslaved\n",
1951 bond_dev->name, slave_dev->name);
1952 write_unlock_bh(&bond->lock);
1953 unblock_netpoll_tx();
1957 /* unregister rx_handler early so bond_handle_frame wouldn't be called
1958 * for this slave anymore.
1960 netdev_rx_handler_unregister(slave_dev);
1961 write_unlock_bh(&bond->lock);
1963 write_lock_bh(&bond->lock);
1965 if (!bond->params.fail_over_mac) {
1966 if (ether_addr_equal(bond_dev->dev_addr, slave->perm_hwaddr) &&
1967 bond->slave_cnt > 1)
1968 pr_warning("%s: Warning: the permanent HWaddr of %s - %pM - is still in use by %s. Set the HWaddr of %s to a different address to avoid conflicts.\n",
1969 bond_dev->name, slave_dev->name,
1971 bond_dev->name, slave_dev->name);
1974 /* Inform AD package of unbinding of slave. */
1975 if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
1976 /* must be called before the slave is
1977 * detached from the list
1979 bond_3ad_unbind_slave(slave);
1982 pr_info("%s: releasing %s interface %s\n",
1984 bond_is_active_slave(slave) ? "active" : "backup",
1987 oldcurrent = bond->curr_active_slave;
1989 bond->current_arp_slave = NULL;
1991 /* release the slave from its bond */
1992 bond_detach_slave(bond, slave);
1994 if (bond->primary_slave == slave)
1995 bond->primary_slave = NULL;
1997 if (oldcurrent == slave)
1998 bond_change_active_slave(bond, NULL);
2000 if (bond_is_lb(bond)) {
2001 /* Must be called only after the slave has been
2002 * detached from the list and the curr_active_slave
2003 * has been cleared (if our_slave == old_current),
2004 * but before a new active slave is selected.
2006 write_unlock_bh(&bond->lock);
2007 bond_alb_deinit_slave(bond, slave);
2008 write_lock_bh(&bond->lock);
2011 if (oldcurrent == slave) {
2013 * Note that we hold RTNL over this sequence, so there
2014 * is no concern that another slave add/remove event
2017 write_unlock_bh(&bond->lock);
2018 read_lock(&bond->lock);
2019 write_lock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
2021 bond_select_active_slave(bond);
2023 write_unlock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
2024 read_unlock(&bond->lock);
2025 write_lock_bh(&bond->lock);
2028 if (bond->slave_cnt == 0) {
2029 bond_set_carrier(bond);
2031 /* if the last slave was removed, zero the mac address
2032 * of the master so it will be set by the application
2033 * to the mac address of the first slave
2035 memset(bond_dev->dev_addr, 0, bond_dev->addr_len);
2037 if (bond_vlan_used(bond)) {
2038 pr_warning("%s: Warning: clearing HW address of %s while it still has VLANs.\n",
2039 bond_dev->name, bond_dev->name);
2040 pr_warning("%s: When re-adding slaves, make sure the bond's HW address matches its VLANs'.\n",
2045 write_unlock_bh(&bond->lock);
2046 unblock_netpoll_tx();
2048 if (bond->slave_cnt == 0)
2049 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, bond->dev);
2051 bond_compute_features(bond);
2052 if (!(bond_dev->features & NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED) &&
2053 (old_features & NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED))
2054 pr_info("%s: last VLAN challenged slave %s left bond %s. VLAN blocking is removed\n",
2055 bond_dev->name, slave_dev->name, bond_dev->name);
2057 /* must do this from outside any spinlocks */
2058 bond_destroy_slave_symlinks(bond_dev, slave_dev);
2060 bond_del_vlans_from_slave(bond, slave_dev);
2062 /* If the mode USES_PRIMARY, then we should only remove its
2063 * promisc and mc settings if it was the curr_active_slave, but that was
2064 * already taken care of above when we detached the slave
2066 if (!USES_PRIMARY(bond->params.mode)) {
2067 /* unset promiscuity level from slave */
2068 if (bond_dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC)
2069 dev_set_promiscuity(slave_dev, -1);
2071 /* unset allmulti level from slave */
2072 if (bond_dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI)
2073 dev_set_allmulti(slave_dev, -1);
2075 /* flush master's mc_list from slave */
2076 netif_addr_lock_bh(bond_dev);
2077 bond_mc_list_flush(bond_dev, slave_dev);
2078 netif_addr_unlock_bh(bond_dev);
2081 netdev_set_bond_master(slave_dev, NULL);
2083 slave_disable_netpoll(slave);
2085 /* close slave before restoring its mac address */
2086 dev_close(slave_dev);
2088 if (bond->params.fail_over_mac != BOND_FOM_ACTIVE) {
2089 /* restore original ("permanent") mac address */
2090 memcpy(addr.sa_data, slave->perm_hwaddr, ETH_ALEN);
2091 addr.sa_family = slave_dev->type;
2092 dev_set_mac_address(slave_dev, &addr);
2095 dev_set_mtu(slave_dev, slave->original_mtu);
2097 slave_dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_BONDING;
2101 return 0; /* deletion OK */
2105 * First release a slave and then destroy the bond if no more slaves are left.
2106 * Must be under rtnl_lock when this function is called.
2108 static int bond_release_and_destroy(struct net_device *bond_dev,
2109 struct net_device *slave_dev)
2111 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
2114 ret = bond_release(bond_dev, slave_dev);
2115 if ((ret == 0) && (bond->slave_cnt == 0)) {
2116 bond_dev->priv_flags |= IFF_DISABLE_NETPOLL;
2117 pr_info("%s: destroying bond %s.\n",
2118 bond_dev->name, bond_dev->name);
2119 unregister_netdevice(bond_dev);
2125 * This function releases all slaves.
2127 static int bond_release_all(struct net_device *bond_dev)
2129 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
2130 struct slave *slave;
2131 struct net_device *slave_dev;
2132 struct sockaddr addr;
2134 write_lock_bh(&bond->lock);
2136 netif_carrier_off(bond_dev);
2138 if (bond->slave_cnt == 0)
2141 bond->current_arp_slave = NULL;
2142 bond->primary_slave = NULL;
2143 bond_change_active_slave(bond, NULL);
2145 while ((slave = bond->first_slave) != NULL) {
2146 /* Inform AD package of unbinding of slave
2147 * before slave is detached from the list.
2149 if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
2150 bond_3ad_unbind_slave(slave);
2152 slave_dev = slave->dev;
2153 bond_detach_slave(bond, slave);
2155 /* now that the slave is detached, unlock and perform
2156 * all the undo steps that should not be called from
2159 write_unlock_bh(&bond->lock);
2161 /* unregister rx_handler early so bond_handle_frame wouldn't
2162 * be called for this slave anymore.
2164 netdev_rx_handler_unregister(slave_dev);
2167 if (bond_is_lb(bond)) {
2168 /* must be called only after the slave
2169 * has been detached from the list
2171 bond_alb_deinit_slave(bond, slave);
2174 bond_destroy_slave_symlinks(bond_dev, slave_dev);
2175 bond_del_vlans_from_slave(bond, slave_dev);
2177 /* If the mode USES_PRIMARY, then we should only remove its
2178 * promisc and mc settings if it was the curr_active_slave, but that was
2179 * already taken care of above when we detached the slave
2181 if (!USES_PRIMARY(bond->params.mode)) {
2182 /* unset promiscuity level from slave */
2183 if (bond_dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC)
2184 dev_set_promiscuity(slave_dev, -1);
2186 /* unset allmulti level from slave */
2187 if (bond_dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI)
2188 dev_set_allmulti(slave_dev, -1);
2190 /* flush master's mc_list from slave */
2191 netif_addr_lock_bh(bond_dev);
2192 bond_mc_list_flush(bond_dev, slave_dev);
2193 netif_addr_unlock_bh(bond_dev);
2196 netdev_set_bond_master(slave_dev, NULL);
2198 slave_disable_netpoll(slave);
2200 /* close slave before restoring its mac address */
2201 dev_close(slave_dev);
2203 if (!bond->params.fail_over_mac) {
2204 /* restore original ("permanent") mac address*/
2205 memcpy(addr.sa_data, slave->perm_hwaddr, ETH_ALEN);
2206 addr.sa_family = slave_dev->type;
2207 dev_set_mac_address(slave_dev, &addr);
2212 /* re-acquire the lock before getting the next slave */
2213 write_lock_bh(&bond->lock);
2216 /* zero the mac address of the master so it will be
2217 * set by the application to the mac address of the
2220 memset(bond_dev->dev_addr, 0, bond_dev->addr_len);
2222 if (bond_vlan_used(bond)) {
2223 pr_warning("%s: Warning: clearing HW address of %s while it still has VLANs.\n",
2224 bond_dev->name, bond_dev->name);
2225 pr_warning("%s: When re-adding slaves, make sure the bond's HW address matches its VLANs'.\n",
2229 pr_info("%s: released all slaves\n", bond_dev->name);
2232 write_unlock_bh(&bond->lock);
2234 bond_compute_features(bond);
2240 * This function changes the active slave to slave <slave_dev>.
2241 * It returns -EINVAL in the following cases.
2242 * - <slave_dev> is not found in the list.
2243 * - There is not active slave now.
2244 * - <slave_dev> is already active.
2245 * - The link state of <slave_dev> is not BOND_LINK_UP.
2246 * - <slave_dev> is not running.
2247 * In these cases, this function does nothing.
2248 * In the other cases, current_slave pointer is changed and 0 is returned.
2250 static int bond_ioctl_change_active(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct net_device *slave_dev)
2252 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
2253 struct slave *old_active = NULL;
2254 struct slave *new_active = NULL;
2257 if (!USES_PRIMARY(bond->params.mode))
2260 /* Verify that master_dev is indeed the master of slave_dev */
2261 if (!(slave_dev->flags & IFF_SLAVE) || (slave_dev->master != bond_dev))
2264 read_lock(&bond->lock);
2266 read_lock(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
2267 old_active = bond->curr_active_slave;
2268 read_unlock(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
2270 new_active = bond_get_slave_by_dev(bond, slave_dev);
2273 * Changing to the current active: do nothing; return success.
2275 if (new_active && (new_active == old_active)) {
2276 read_unlock(&bond->lock);
2282 (new_active->link == BOND_LINK_UP) &&
2283 IS_UP(new_active->dev)) {
2285 write_lock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
2286 bond_change_active_slave(bond, new_active);
2287 write_unlock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
2288 unblock_netpoll_tx();
2292 read_unlock(&bond->lock);
2297 static int bond_info_query(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct ifbond *info)
2299 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
2301 info->bond_mode = bond->params.mode;
2302 info->miimon = bond->params.miimon;
2304 read_lock(&bond->lock);
2305 info->num_slaves = bond->slave_cnt;
2306 read_unlock(&bond->lock);
2311 static int bond_slave_info_query(struct net_device *bond_dev, struct ifslave *info)
2313 struct bonding *bond = netdev_priv(bond_dev);
2314 struct slave *slave;
2315 int i, res = -ENODEV;
2317 read_lock(&bond->lock);
2319 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, i) {
2320 if (i == (int)info->slave_id) {
2322 strcpy(info->slave_name, slave->dev->name);
2323 info->link = slave->link;
2324 info->state = bond_slave_state(slave);
2325 info->link_failure_count = slave->link_failure_count;
2330 read_unlock(&bond->lock);
2335 /*-------------------------------- Monitoring -------------------------------*/
2338 static int bond_miimon_inspect(struct bonding *bond)
2340 struct slave *slave;
2341 int i, link_state, commit = 0;
2342 bool ignore_updelay;
2344 ignore_updelay = !bond->curr_active_slave ? true : false;
2346 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, i) {
2347 slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE;
2349 link_state = bond_check_dev_link(bond, slave->dev, 0);
2351 switch (slave->link) {
2356 slave->link = BOND_LINK_FAIL;
2357 slave->delay = bond->params.downdelay;
2359 pr_info("%s: link status down for %sinterface %s, disabling it in %d ms.\n",
2361 (bond->params.mode ==
2362 BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) ?
2363 (bond_is_active_slave(slave) ?
2364 "active " : "backup ") : "",
2366 bond->params.downdelay * bond->params.miimon);
2369 case BOND_LINK_FAIL:
2372 * recovered before downdelay expired
2374 slave->link = BOND_LINK_UP;
2375 slave->jiffies = jiffies;
2376 pr_info("%s: link status up again after %d ms for interface %s.\n",
2378 (bond->params.downdelay - slave->delay) *
2379 bond->params.miimon,
2384 if (slave->delay <= 0) {
2385 slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_DOWN;
2393 case BOND_LINK_DOWN:
2397 slave->link = BOND_LINK_BACK;
2398 slave->delay = bond->params.updelay;
2401 pr_info("%s: link status up for interface %s, enabling it in %d ms.\n",
2402 bond->dev->name, slave->dev->name,
2403 ignore_updelay ? 0 :
2404 bond->params.updelay *
2405 bond->params.miimon);
2408 case BOND_LINK_BACK:
2410 slave->link = BOND_LINK_DOWN;
2411 pr_info("%s: link status down again after %d ms for interface %s.\n",
2413 (bond->params.updelay - slave->delay) *
2414 bond->params.miimon,
2423 if (slave->delay <= 0) {
2424 slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_UP;
2426 ignore_updelay = false;
2438 static void bond_miimon_commit(struct bonding *bond)
2440 struct slave *slave;
2443 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, i) {
2444 switch (slave->new_link) {
2445 case BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE:
2449 slave->link = BOND_LINK_UP;
2450 slave->jiffies = jiffies;
2452 if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_8023AD) {
2453 /* prevent it from being the active one */
2454 bond_set_backup_slave(slave);
2455 } else if (bond->params.mode != BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP) {
2456 /* make it immediately active */
2457 bond_set_active_slave(slave);
2458 } else if (slave != bond->primary_slave) {
2459 /* prevent it from being the active one */
2460 bond_set_backup_slave(slave);
2463 bond_update_speed_duplex(slave);
2465 pr_info("%s: link status definitely up for interface %s, %u Mbps %s duplex.\n",
2466 bond->dev->name, slave->dev->name,
2467 slave->speed, slave->duplex ? "full" : "half");
2469 /* notify ad that the link status has changed */
2470 if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
2471 bond_3ad_handle_link_change(slave, BOND_LINK_UP);
2473 if (bond_is_lb(bond))
2474 bond_alb_handle_link_change(bond, slave,
2477 if (!bond->curr_active_slave ||
2478 (slave == bond->primary_slave))
2483 case BOND_LINK_DOWN:
2484 if (slave->link_failure_count < UINT_MAX)
2485 slave->link_failure_count++;
2487 slave->link = BOND_LINK_DOWN;
2489 if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_ACTIVEBACKUP ||
2490 bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
2491 bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(slave);
2493 pr_info("%s: link status definitely down for interface %s, disabling it\n",
2494 bond->dev->name, slave->dev->name);
2496 if (bond->params.mode == BOND_MODE_8023AD)
2497 bond_3ad_handle_link_change(slave,
2500 if (bond_is_lb(bond))
2501 bond_alb_handle_link_change(bond, slave,
2504 if (slave == bond->curr_active_slave)
2510 pr_err("%s: invalid new link %d on slave %s\n",
2511 bond->dev->name, slave->new_link,
2513 slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE;
2521 write_lock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
2522 bond_select_active_slave(bond);
2523 write_unlock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
2524 unblock_netpoll_tx();
2527 bond_set_carrier(bond);
2533 * Really a wrapper that splits the mii monitor into two phases: an
2534 * inspection, then (if inspection indicates something needs to be done)
2535 * an acquisition of appropriate locks followed by a commit phase to
2536 * implement whatever link state changes are indicated.
2538 void bond_mii_monitor(struct work_struct *work)
2540 struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding,
2542 bool should_notify_peers = false;
2543 unsigned long delay;
2545 read_lock(&bond->lock);
2547 delay = msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.miimon);
2549 if (bond->slave_cnt == 0)
2552 should_notify_peers = bond_should_notify_peers(bond);
2554 if (bond_miimon_inspect(bond)) {
2555 read_unlock(&bond->lock);
2557 /* Race avoidance with bond_close cancel of workqueue */
2558 if (!rtnl_trylock()) {
2559 read_lock(&bond->lock);
2561 should_notify_peers = false;
2565 read_lock(&bond->lock);
2567 bond_miimon_commit(bond);
2569 read_unlock(&bond->lock);
2570 rtnl_unlock(); /* might sleep, hold no other locks */
2571 read_lock(&bond->lock);
2575 if (bond->params.miimon)
2576 queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->mii_work, delay);
2578 read_unlock(&bond->lock);
2580 if (should_notify_peers) {
2581 if (!rtnl_trylock()) {
2582 read_lock(&bond->lock);
2583 bond->send_peer_notif++;
2584 read_unlock(&bond->lock);
2587 call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_NOTIFY_PEERS, bond->dev);
2592 static int bond_has_this_ip(struct bonding *bond, __be32 ip)
2594 struct vlan_entry *vlan;
2595 struct net_device *vlan_dev;
2597 if (ip == bond_confirm_addr(bond->dev, 0, ip))
2600 list_for_each_entry(vlan, &bond->vlan_list, vlan_list) {
2602 vlan_dev = __vlan_find_dev_deep(bond->dev, vlan->vlan_id);
2604 if (vlan_dev && ip == bond_confirm_addr(vlan_dev, 0, ip))
2612 * We go to the (large) trouble of VLAN tagging ARP frames because
2613 * switches in VLAN mode (especially if ports are configured as
2614 * "native" to a VLAN) might not pass non-tagged frames.
2616 static void bond_arp_send(struct net_device *slave_dev, int arp_op, __be32 dest_ip, __be32 src_ip, unsigned short vlan_id)
2618 struct sk_buff *skb;
2620 pr_debug("arp %d on slave %s: dst %x src %x vid %d\n", arp_op,
2621 slave_dev->name, dest_ip, src_ip, vlan_id);
2623 skb = arp_create(arp_op, ETH_P_ARP, dest_ip, slave_dev, src_ip,
2624 NULL, slave_dev->dev_addr, NULL);
2627 pr_err("ARP packet allocation failed\n");
2631 skb = vlan_put_tag(skb, vlan_id);
2633 pr_err("failed to insert VLAN tag\n");
2641 static void bond_arp_send_all(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave)
2644 __be32 *targets = bond->params.arp_targets;
2645 struct vlan_entry *vlan;
2646 struct net_device *vlan_dev = NULL;
2649 for (i = 0; (i < BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS); i++) {
2653 pr_debug("basa: target %x\n", targets[i]);
2654 if (!bond_vlan_used(bond)) {
2655 pr_debug("basa: empty vlan: arp_send\n");
2656 addr = bond_confirm_addr(bond->dev, targets[i], 0);
2657 bond_arp_send(slave->dev, ARPOP_REQUEST, targets[i],
2663 * If VLANs are configured, we do a route lookup to
2664 * determine which VLAN interface would be used, so we
2665 * can tag the ARP with the proper VLAN tag.
2667 rt = ip_route_output(dev_net(bond->dev), targets[i], 0,
2670 if (net_ratelimit()) {
2671 pr_warning("%s: no route to arp_ip_target %pI4\n",
2672 bond->dev->name, &targets[i]);
2678 * This target is not on a VLAN
2680 if (rt->dst.dev == bond->dev) {
2682 pr_debug("basa: rtdev == bond->dev: arp_send\n");
2683 addr = bond_confirm_addr(bond->dev, targets[i], 0);
2684 bond_arp_send(slave->dev, ARPOP_REQUEST, targets[i],
2690 list_for_each_entry(vlan, &bond->vlan_list, vlan_list) {
2692 vlan_dev = __vlan_find_dev_deep(bond->dev,
2695 if (vlan_dev == rt->dst.dev) {
2696 vlan_id = vlan->vlan_id;
2697 pr_debug("basa: vlan match on %s %d\n",
2698 vlan_dev->name, vlan_id);
2703 if (vlan_id && vlan_dev) {
2705 addr = bond_confirm_addr(vlan_dev, targets[i], 0);
2706 bond_arp_send(slave->dev, ARPOP_REQUEST, targets[i],
2711 if (net_ratelimit()) {
2712 pr_warning("%s: no path to arp_ip_target %pI4 via rt.dev %s\n",
2713 bond->dev->name, &targets[i],
2714 rt->dst.dev ? rt->dst.dev->name : "NULL");
2720 static void bond_validate_arp(struct bonding *bond, struct slave *slave, __be32 sip, __be32 tip)
2723 __be32 *targets = bond->params.arp_targets;
2725 for (i = 0; (i < BOND_MAX_ARP_TARGETS) && targets[i]; i++) {
2726 pr_debug("bva: sip %pI4 tip %pI4 t[%d] %pI4 bhti(tip) %d\n",
2727 &sip, &tip, i, &targets[i],
2728 bond_has_this_ip(bond, tip));
2729 if (sip == targets[i]) {
2730 if (bond_has_this_ip(bond, tip))
2731 slave->last_arp_rx = jiffies;
2737 static int bond_arp_rcv(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct bonding *bond,
2738 struct slave *slave)
2740 struct arphdr *arp = (struct arphdr *)skb->data;
2741 unsigned char *arp_ptr;
2745 if (skb->protocol != __cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_ARP))
2746 return RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER;
2748 read_lock(&bond->lock);
2749 alen = arp_hdr_len(bond->dev);
2751 pr_debug("bond_arp_rcv: bond %s skb->dev %s\n",
2752 bond->dev->name, skb->dev->name);
2754 if (alen > skb_headlen(skb)) {
2755 arp = kmalloc(alen, GFP_ATOMIC);
2758 if (skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, arp, alen) < 0)
2762 if (arp->ar_hln != bond->dev->addr_len ||
2763 skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OTHERHOST ||
2764 skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK ||
2765 arp->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_ETHER) ||
2766 arp->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP) ||
2770 arp_ptr = (unsigned char *)(arp + 1);
2771 arp_ptr += bond->dev->addr_len;
2772 memcpy(&sip, arp_ptr, 4);
2773 arp_ptr += 4 + bond->dev->addr_len;
2774 memcpy(&tip, arp_ptr, 4);
2776 pr_debug("bond_arp_rcv: %s %s/%d av %d sv %d sip %pI4 tip %pI4\n",
2777 bond->dev->name, slave->dev->name, bond_slave_state(slave),
2778 bond->params.arp_validate, slave_do_arp_validate(bond, slave),
2782 * Backup slaves won't see the ARP reply, but do come through
2783 * here for each ARP probe (so we swap the sip/tip to validate
2784 * the probe). In a "redundant switch, common router" type of
2785 * configuration, the ARP probe will (hopefully) travel from
2786 * the active, through one switch, the router, then the other
2787 * switch before reaching the backup.
2789 if (bond_is_active_slave(slave))
2790 bond_validate_arp(bond, slave, sip, tip);
2792 bond_validate_arp(bond, slave, tip, sip);
2795 read_unlock(&bond->lock);
2796 if (arp != (struct arphdr *)skb->data)
2798 return RX_HANDLER_ANOTHER;
2802 * this function is called regularly to monitor each slave's link
2803 * ensuring that traffic is being sent and received when arp monitoring
2804 * is used in load-balancing mode. if the adapter has been dormant, then an
2805 * arp is transmitted to generate traffic. see activebackup_arp_monitor for
2806 * arp monitoring in active backup mode.
2808 void bond_loadbalance_arp_mon(struct work_struct *work)
2810 struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding,
2812 struct slave *slave, *oldcurrent;
2813 int do_failover = 0;
2814 int delta_in_ticks, extra_ticks;
2817 read_lock(&bond->lock);
2819 delta_in_ticks = msecs_to_jiffies(bond->params.arp_interval);
2820 extra_ticks = delta_in_ticks / 2;
2822 if (bond->slave_cnt == 0)
2825 read_lock(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
2826 oldcurrent = bond->curr_active_slave;
2827 read_unlock(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
2829 /* see if any of the previous devices are up now (i.e. they have
2830 * xmt and rcv traffic). the curr_active_slave does not come into
2831 * the picture unless it is null. also, slave->jiffies is not needed
2832 * here because we send an arp on each slave and give a slave as
2833 * long as it needs to get the tx/rx within the delta.
2834 * TODO: what about up/down delay in arp mode? it wasn't here before
2837 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, i) {
2838 unsigned long trans_start = dev_trans_start(slave->dev);
2840 if (slave->link != BOND_LINK_UP) {
2841 if (time_in_range(jiffies,
2842 trans_start - delta_in_ticks,
2843 trans_start + delta_in_ticks + extra_ticks) &&
2844 time_in_range(jiffies,
2845 slave->dev->last_rx - delta_in_ticks,
2846 slave->dev->last_rx + delta_in_ticks + extra_ticks)) {
2848 slave->link = BOND_LINK_UP;
2849 bond_set_active_slave(slave);
2851 /* primary_slave has no meaning in round-robin
2852 * mode. the window of a slave being up and
2853 * curr_active_slave being null after enslaving
2857 pr_info("%s: link status definitely up for interface %s, ",
2862 pr_info("%s: interface %s is now up\n",
2868 /* slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP */
2870 /* not all switches will respond to an arp request
2871 * when the source ip is 0, so don't take the link down
2872 * if we don't know our ip yet
2874 if (!time_in_range(jiffies,
2875 trans_start - delta_in_ticks,
2876 trans_start + 2 * delta_in_ticks + extra_ticks) ||
2877 !time_in_range(jiffies,
2878 slave->dev->last_rx - delta_in_ticks,
2879 slave->dev->last_rx + 2 * delta_in_ticks + extra_ticks)) {
2881 slave->link = BOND_LINK_DOWN;
2882 bond_set_backup_slave(slave);
2884 if (slave->link_failure_count < UINT_MAX)
2885 slave->link_failure_count++;
2887 pr_info("%s: interface %s is now down.\n",
2891 if (slave == oldcurrent)
2896 /* note: if switch is in round-robin mode, all links
2897 * must tx arp to ensure all links rx an arp - otherwise
2898 * links may oscillate or not come up at all; if switch is
2899 * in something like xor mode, there is nothing we can
2900 * do - all replies will be rx'ed on same link causing slaves
2901 * to be unstable during low/no traffic periods
2903 if (IS_UP(slave->dev))
2904 bond_arp_send_all(bond, slave);
2909 write_lock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
2911 bond_select_active_slave(bond);
2913 write_unlock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
2914 unblock_netpoll_tx();
2918 if (bond->params.arp_interval)
2919 queue_delayed_work(bond->wq, &bond->arp_work, delta_in_ticks);
2921 read_unlock(&bond->lock);
2925 * Called to inspect slaves for active-backup mode ARP monitor link state
2926 * changes. Sets new_link in slaves to specify what action should take
2927 * place for the slave. Returns 0 if no changes are found, >0 if changes
2928 * to link states must be committed.
2930 * Called with bond->lock held for read.
2932 static int bond_ab_arp_inspect(struct bonding *bond, int delta_in_ticks)
2934 struct slave *slave;
2936 unsigned long trans_start;
2939 /* All the time comparisons below need some extra time. Otherwise, on
2940 * fast networks the ARP probe/reply may arrive within the same jiffy
2941 * as it was sent. Then, the next time the ARP monitor is run, one
2942 * arp_interval will already have passed in the comparisons.
2944 extra_ticks = delta_in_ticks / 2;
2946 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, i) {
2947 slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE;
2949 if (slave->link != BOND_LINK_UP) {
2950 if (time_in_range(jiffies,
2951 slave_last_rx(bond, slave) - delta_in_ticks,
2952 slave_last_rx(bond, slave) + delta_in_ticks + extra_ticks)) {
2954 slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_UP;
2962 * Give slaves 2*delta after being enslaved or made
2963 * active. This avoids bouncing, as the last receive
2964 * times need a full ARP monitor cycle to be updated.
2966 if (time_in_range(jiffies,
2967 slave->jiffies - delta_in_ticks,
2968 slave->jiffies + 2 * delta_in_ticks + extra_ticks))
2972 * Backup slave is down if:
2973 * - No current_arp_slave AND
2974 * - more than 3*delta since last receive AND
2975 * - the bond has an IP address
2977 * Note: a non-null current_arp_slave indicates
2978 * the curr_active_slave went down and we are
2979 * searching for a new one; under this condition
2980 * we only take the curr_active_slave down - this
2981 * gives each slave a chance to tx/rx traffic
2982 * before being taken out
2984 if (!bond_is_active_slave(slave) &&
2985 !bond->current_arp_slave &&
2986 !time_in_range(jiffies,
2987 slave_last_rx(bond, slave) - delta_in_ticks,
2988 slave_last_rx(bond, slave) + 3 * delta_in_ticks + extra_ticks)) {
2990 slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_DOWN;
2995 * Active slave is down if:
2996 * - more than 2*delta since transmitting OR
2997 * - (more than 2*delta since receive AND
2998 * the bond has an IP address)
3000 trans_start = dev_trans_start(slave->dev);
3001 if (bond_is_active_slave(slave) &&
3002 (!time_in_range(jiffies,
3003 trans_start - delta_in_ticks,
3004 trans_start + 2 * delta_in_ticks + extra_ticks) ||
3005 !time_in_range(jiffies,
3006 slave_last_rx(bond, slave) - delta_in_ticks,
3007 slave_last_rx(bond, slave) + 2 * delta_in_ticks + extra_ticks))) {
3009 slave->new_link = BOND_LINK_DOWN;
3018 * Called to commit link state changes noted by inspection step of
3019 * active-backup mode ARP monitor.
3021 * Called with RTNL and bond->lock for read.
3023 static void bond_ab_arp_commit(struct bonding *bond, int delta_in_ticks)
3025 struct slave *slave;
3027 unsigned long trans_start;
3029 bond_for_each_slave(bond, slave, i) {
3030 switch (slave->new_link) {
3031 case BOND_LINK_NOCHANGE:
3035 trans_start = dev_trans_start(slave->dev);
3036 if ((!bond->curr_active_slave &&
3037 time_in_range(jiffies,
3038 trans_start - delta_in_ticks,
3039 trans_start + delta_in_ticks + delta_in_ticks / 2)) ||
3040 bond->curr_active_slave != slave) {
3041 slave->link = BOND_LINK_UP;
3042 if (bond->current_arp_slave) {
3043 bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(
3044 bond->current_arp_slave);
3045 bond->current_arp_slave = NULL;
3048 pr_info("%s: link status definitely up for interface %s.\n",
3049 bond->dev->name, slave->dev->name);
3051 if (!bond->curr_active_slave ||
3052 (slave == bond->primary_slave))
3059 case BOND_LINK_DOWN:
3060 if (slave->link_failure_count < UINT_MAX)
3061 slave->link_failure_count++;
3063 slave->link = BOND_LINK_DOWN;
3064 bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(slave);
3066 pr_info("%s: link status definitely down for interface %s, disabling it\n",
3067 bond->dev->name, slave->dev->name);
3069 if (slave == bond->curr_active_slave) {
3070 bond->current_arp_slave = NULL;
3077 pr_err("%s: impossible: new_link %d on slave %s\n",
3078 bond->dev->name, slave->new_link,
3086 write_lock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
3087 bond_select_active_slave(bond);
3088 write_unlock_bh(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
3089 unblock_netpoll_tx();
3092 bond_set_carrier(bond);
3096 * Send ARP probes for active-backup mode ARP monitor.
3098 * Called with bond->lock held for read.
3100 static void bond_ab_arp_probe(struct bonding *bond)
3102 struct slave *slave;
3105 read_lock(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
3107 if (bond->current_arp_slave && bond->curr_active_slave)
3108 pr_info("PROBE: c_arp %s && cas %s BAD\n",
3109 bond->current_arp_slave->dev->name,
3110 bond->curr_active_slave->dev->name);
3112 if (bond->curr_active_slave) {
3113 bond_arp_send_all(bond, bond->curr_active_slave);
3114 read_unlock(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
3118 read_unlock(&bond->curr_slave_lock);
3120 /* if we don't have a curr_active_slave, search for the next available
3121 * backup slave from the current_arp_slave and make it the candidate
3122 * for becoming the curr_active_slave
3125 if (!bond->current_arp_slave) {
3126 bond->current_arp_slave = bond->first_slave;
3127 if (!bond->current_arp_slave)
3131 bond_set_slave_inactive_flags(bond->current_arp_slave);
3133 /* search for next candidate */
3134 bond_for_each_slave_from(bond, slave, i, bond->current_arp_slave->next) {
3135 if (IS_UP(slave->dev)) {
3136 slave->link = BOND_LINK_BACK;
3137 bond_set_slave_active_flags(slave);
3138 bond_arp_send_all(bond, slave);
3139 slave->jiffies = jiffies;
3140 bond->current_arp_slave = slave;
3144 /* if the link state is up at this point, we
3145 * mark it down - this can happen if we have
3146 * simultaneous link failures and
3147 * reselect_active_interface doesn't make this
3148 * one the current slave so it is still marked
3149 * up when it is actually down
3151 if (slave->link == BOND_LINK_UP) {
3152 slave->link = BOND_LINK_DOWN;
3153 if (slave->link_failure_count < UINT_MAX)